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End of Unit Test on Vectors for S2 Students

Score to pass: 70%

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Vectors Unit Summary

 

1. A vector is any quantity that has both magnitude and direction. Examples of vector quantities are: displacement, velocity, acceleration and force.

 

2. Properties of a vector quantity are magnitude and direction.

 

3. When a displacement vector is written as AB = \(\begin{pmatrix} x\\y \end{pmatrix}\) is called a column vector.

 

4. Vector can be denoted using different ways:

    

    i) Bold capital letter e.g. AB

 

    ii) Capital letters with arrow e.g. \(\overrightarrow{AB}\)

 

    iii) Position vector with bold and small letters e.g. a, b or \(\overrightarrow{a}\), \(\overrightarrow{b}\)

 

5. Null vector has no magnitude and direction. It is denoted as 0 or \(\overrightarrow{o}\).

 

6. Two vectors are equivalent if they have the same direction and equal magnitude.

 

7. A point that bisects a vector equally is called a midpoint. It lies halfway on the vector.

 

8. The vector sum of two or more vectors is called resultant vector.

 

9. All position vector have 0 as their initial position.

 

10. When a vector \(a=\begin{pmatrix} x\\y \end{pmatrix}\) is multiplied by a scalar \(k\),

 

        we obtain \(ka=k\begin{pmatrix} x\\y \end{pmatrix}=\begin{pmatrix} kx\\ky \end{pmatrix}\).

 

11. When a vector is multiplied by a position scalar, its direction does not change. However, when a vector is multiplied by a negative scalar, its direction is reversed.

 

12. The magnitude of the column vectors \(a=\begin{pmatrix} x\\y \end{pmatrix}\) is given by:

 

    \(\vert a\vert =\sqrt{x^2+y^2}\)

 

13. The magnitude of vector AB between points \(A(x_1, y_1)\) and \(B (x_2, y_2)\) is given by:

    

     \(\vert AB \vert =\sqrt{(x_{2}-x_{1})^2+(y_{2}-y_{1})^2}\).

    

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