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End of Unit Test on Bivariate Data for S3 Students

Score to pass: 70%

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Statistics of Bivariate Data Unit Summary 

 

1. The data in the Table below belong to the same sample.

 

Bivariate Data Example 
x 46 17 32 6 55 21 33 41 50 56
y 33 17 19 7 34 9 25 29 28 39

 

Such data is called Bivariate Data. This data has two variables \(x\) and \(y\).

    The data has 10 entries

    Each entry has two variants \(x\) and \(y\).

    This data can be presented graphically using co-ordinates. \((x, y)\) ie. (46, 33) (17, 17)………… (56, 39)

 

2. The line drawn through the points is an approximation. It is called the line of best fit. It shows the general trend of the data or graph.

 

3. Assuming that the line of best fit is : 20y =1x+80. Then,

 

The line of best fit shows that there is a relationship between the two data sets though the line is an approximation. If it shows a positive trend i.e. the line has a positive gradient thus we say the data has a correlation. Since the line has a positive gradient, the correlation is positive. If the line had a negative gradient, we would say the correlation is negative.

 

4. We can use the graph to estimate missing variants. For example, we can find:

    (i) y when x = 29; Ans y = 20

    

    (ii) x when y = 3; Ans x = 60

 

    (iii) y when x = 44; Ans y = 28

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